By: JackJ Reynolds
When there is disease of the respiratory track either in one or both the lungs it is called as Pneumonia.It can be cased due to a lot of things like virus, bacteria, fungi etc. In general the illness causing organisms are present in the air.The mico-organisms gets transferred into the blood stream of the lungs when a person breathes.As a result of this the protein outflow in the alveoli gets reduced having a negative impact on the movement of oxygen and carbon dioxide.Slowly the mucous production in the alveoli increases resulting in debris formation inside it.It again become hard over a period of time.
A person suffers from cold and high fever associated with high temperature.One even has cough along with tarred or blood like sputum.The patient also experiences shortness of breath followed by clammy skin.There is chest pain that becomes worst with deep breathing.Other associated symptoms are headache, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, bodyache, fatigue and lethargy.
Pneumonia is of various kinds.A Bacterial pneumonia is one that comes due to the presence of bacteria.The most widespread is the streptococcus pneumonia.A Viral pneumonia is said to have harvested when it is due to virus. One is said to have Atypical pneumonia when there is presence of different kinds of organisms such as legionella pneumophila, chlamydophila pneumoniae and mycplasma pneumoniae.When a person breathes in the vomit, food, drink or mouth secretions along with foreign material they are said to have Aspiration Pneumonia.
Pneumonia is felt to be a very transmittable disease.This is in fact not right.It is not the pneumonia disease that is catching rather it is the associated virus or bacteria in it.The ones that do not have resistance are more prone to get this disease.As infection is always present in air, but only some get the infection and becomes diseased.
The pneumonia cure is usually preceded by a verification of the family history.It assists in the identification of the causes easily.The other diagnostic feature is presence of additional sounds like rales, bubbling or crackling sound when heard through stethoscope.On percussion, there is presence of dull thrud in case of pneumonia.A very crucial test is the test of the sputum.It is examined for the color and consistency.A chest x-ray is also verified.
The common treatment of pneumonia is antibiotics.The various kinds of antibiotics that are used for treating pneumonia are clarithromycin, erythromycin, azithromycin, Tetracyclines like doxycycline etc.Other medications include use of medicines such as Penicillins like amoxicillin, ampicillin, ticarcillin, clavulanate.Before staring the treatment for a patient suffering from pneumonia is age, signs and rigorousness of the disease .
The management which are involved in the treatment of pneumonia is avoiding from alcohol and smoking. In order to get treated quickly one should increase the intake of fluids and also get sufficient rest.The treatment of pneumonia is actually dependant on the early detection. When the disease is found out at the beginning itself it gives very fast relief.
Pneumonia can take an ugly turn with untimely treatment.Like patient may develop severe sharp stabbing pain in the chest known as pleuritic pain.At times there could be formation of sepsis in the chest walls and the lungs.This can even leads patients to have secondary infections at times.
Author Resource:-> Know what are the pneumonia symptoms and how to do a pathophysiology of pneumonia.
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